Korean TOPIK I - Basic Vocabulary & Grammar Flashcards

Question 1

먹다

Accepted Answer

To eat (Basic verb)

Question 2

가다

Accepted Answer

To go (Basic verb)

Question 3

오다

Accepted Answer

To come (Basic verb)

Question 4

보다

Accepted Answer

To see / To watch (Basic verb)

Question 5

마시다

Accepted Answer

To drink (Basic verb)

Question 6

나 / 저

Accepted Answer

I / Me (나 is informal, 저 is formal/polite)

Question 7

안녕하세요

Accepted Answer

Hello / How are you? (Common formal greeting)

Question 8

감사합니다

Accepted Answer

Thank you (Formal)

Question 9

죄송합니다 / 미안합니다

Accepted Answer

I'm sorry (죄송합니다 is more formal, 미안합니다 is slightly less formal but still polite)

Question 10

네 / 아니요

Accepted Answer

Yes / No

Question 11

이름이 뭐예요?

Accepted Answer

What is your name? (Common polite question)

Question 12

제 이름은 [Name]입니다.

Accepted Answer

My name is [Name]. (Polite self-introduction)

Question 13

만나서 반갑습니다.

Accepted Answer

Nice to meet you. (Polite expression upon meeting someone)

Question 14

하다

Accepted Answer

To do (Basic verb, often used to form other verbs like 공부하다 - to study)

Question 15

너 / 당신

Accepted Answer

You (너 is informal, used with close friends or inferiors; 당신 is formal but rarely used directly, often implying 'dear' or used in specific contexts)

Question 16

이름

Accepted Answer

Name (Noun)

Question 17

학생

Accepted Answer

Student (Noun)

Question 18

선생님

Accepted Answer

Teacher (Noun, also a respectful title for professionals)

Question 19

친구

Accepted Answer

Friend (Noun)

Question 20

Sino-Korean Numbers (1-10)

Accepted Answer

일 (1), 이 (2), 삼 (3), 사 (4), 오 (5), 육 (6), 칠 (7), 팔 (8), 구 (9), 십 (10). Used for dates, money, addresses, phone numbers, minutes, and numbers over 100.

Question 21

Native Korean Numbers (1-10)

Accepted Answer

하나 (1), 둘 (2), 셋 (3), 넷 (4), 다섯 (5), 여섯 (6), 일곱 (7), 여덟 (8), 아홉 (9), 열 (10). Used for counting items, people, hours, and age.

Question 22

은/는 (Topic Marker)

Accepted Answer

Marks the topic of the sentence. It indicates what the sentence is about, often contrasting it with other things. 은 is used after a consonant, 는 after a vowel. E.g., 저는 학생입니다. (As for me, I am a student.)

Question 23

이/가 (Subject Marker)

Accepted Answer

Marks the subject of the sentence, indicating who or what is performing the action. 이 is used after a consonant, 가 after a vowel. E.g., 날씨가 좋아요. (The weather is good.)

Question 24

을/를 (Object Marker)

Accepted Answer

Marks the direct object of the verb. 을 is used after a consonant, 를 after a vowel. E.g., 밥을 먹어요. (I eat rice.)

Question 25

입니다 / 입니다 (To be)

Accepted Answer

The formal polite conjugation of the verb 'to be'. 입니다 is used after a noun ending in a consonant, 입니다 after a noun ending in a vowel. E.g., 저는 학생입니다. (I am a student.)

Korean TOPIK I - Basic Vocabulary & Grammar

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