JLPT N5 - Essential Japanese Vocabulary & Grammar Flashcards

Question 1

Numbers 1-5

Accepted Answer

いち (ichi - one), に (ni - two), さん (san - three), よん/し (yon/shi - four), ご (go - five)

Question 2

Particle: に (ni)

Accepted Answer

Location (destination/existence), time, indirect object. (e.g., がっこうにいきます。- I go to school. / ７時にあいます。- I meet at 7 o'clock.)

Question 3

Particle: で (de)

Accepted Answer

Location of action, means/method, duration. (e.g., レストランでたべます。- I eat at a restaurant. / バスでいきます。- I go by bus.)

Question 4

こんにちは (Konnichiwa)

Accepted Answer

Hello / Good afternoon. A common greeting used throughout the day.

Question 5

おはようございます (Ohayō gozaimasu)

Accepted Answer

Good morning. Used in the morning, often until around noon.

Question 6

こんばんは (Konbanwa)

Accepted Answer

Good evening. Used from evening onwards.

Question 7

さようなら (Sayōnara)

Accepted Answer

Goodbye. Can imply a longer separation.

Question 8

ありがとうございます (Arigatō gozaimasu)

Accepted Answer

Thank you (polite). Used to express gratitude.

Question 9

食べる (たべる - taberu)

Accepted Answer

To eat. (e.g., ごはんをたべます。- I eat rice.)

Question 10

飲む (のむ - nomu)

Accepted Answer

To drink. (e.g., みずをのみます。- I drink water.)

Question 11

行く (いく - iku)

Accepted Answer

To go. (e.g., がっこうにいきます。- I go to school.)

Question 12

来る (くる - kuru)

Accepted Answer

To come. (e.g., ここにきます。- I come here.)

Question 13

する (suru)

Accepted Answer

To do. (e.g., べんきょうします。- I study.)

Question 14

読む (よむ - yomu)

Accepted Answer

To read. (e.g., ほんをよみます。- I read a book.)

Question 15

楽しい (たのしい - tanoshii)

Accepted Answer

Fun, enjoyable (i-adjective). (e.g., たのしいえいが。- A fun movie.)

Question 16

寒い (さむい - samui)

Accepted Answer

Cold (weather) (i-adjective). (e.g., きょうはさむいです。- Today is cold.)

Question 17

暑い (あつい - atsui)

Accepted Answer

Hot (weather) (i-adjective). (e.g., あついひ。- A hot day.)

Question 18

綺麗 (きれい - kirei)

Accepted Answer

Beautiful, clean (na-adjective). (e.g., きれいなはな。- A beautiful flower.)

Question 19

Particle: は (wa)

Accepted Answer

Topic marker. Indicates the topic of the sentence. (e.g., わたしはがくせいです。- I am a student.)

Question 20

Particle: が (ga)

Accepted Answer

Subject marker; indicates the subject of a verb or highlights new information. (e.g., ねこがいます。- There is a cat.)

Question 21

Particle: を (o)

Accepted Answer

Direct object marker. Indicates the direct object of a transitive verb. (e.g., パンをたべます。- I eat bread.)

Question 22

Numbers 6-10

Accepted Answer

ろく (roku - six), なな/しち (nana/shichi - seven), はち (hachi - eight), きゅう/く (kyū/ku - nine), じゅう (jū - ten)

Question 23

今日 (きょう - kyō)

Accepted Answer

Today. (e.g., きょうはげつようびです。- Today is Monday.)

Question 24

明日 (あした - ashita)

Accepted Answer

Tomorrow. (e.g., あしたはやすみです。- Tomorrow is a holiday.)

Question 25

昨日 (きのう - kinō)

Accepted Answer

Yesterday. (e.g., きのうはにちようびでした。- Yesterday was Sunday.)

JLPT N5 - Essential Japanese Vocabulary & Grammar

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