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AWS Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02) - Core Services

Master the AWS Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02) exam with high-yield flashcards covering core AWS services, security models, VPC networking, and cloud architecture fundamentals.

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(21 cards)

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#1
Term
Six Advantages of Cloud Computing
Definition
1. Trade capital expense (CapEx) for variable expense (OpEx).
2. Benefit from massive economies of scale.
3. Stop guessing capacity.
4. Increase speed and agility.
5. Stop spending money running and maintaining data centers.
6. Go global in minutes.
#2
Term
Shared Responsibility Model: Customer Responsibilities
Definition
Customers are responsible for security IN the cloud. This includes customer data, IAM access management, OS/application configuration, network firewall rules (Security Groups), and encrypting data at rest and in transit.
#3
Term
Shared Responsibility Model: AWS Responsibilities
Definition
AWS is responsible for security OF the cloud. This includes physical security of data centers, hardware infrastructure, software host OS, virtualization layer, and core networking infrastructure.
#4
Term
IAM Principle of Least Privilege
Definition
Security practice of granting users or systems only the minimum permissions necessary to perform their job tasks using JSON policy documents with specific Effect, Action, and Resource elements.
#5
Term
IAM Roles vs. IAM Users
Definition
  • IAM User: Permanent identity assigned to a specific person or application with long-term credentials (password, access keys).
  • IAM Role: Temporary identity assumed by authorized users, applications, or AWS services (e.g., EC2) using temporary security credentials.
#6
Term
EC2 Pricing: On-Demand Instances
Definition
Pay for compute capacity by the second or hour with no long-term commitment or upfront payment. Best for short-term, unpredictable workloads that cannot be interrupted.
#7
Term
EC2 Pricing: Reserved Instances (RIs)
Definition
Provides a significant discount (up to 72%) compared to On-Demand in exchange for a 1-year or 3-year term commitment. Best for steady-state workloads.
#8
Term
EC2 Pricing: Spot Instances
Definition
Purchase unused EC2 capacity at up to 90% discount. AWS can reclaim capacity with a 2-minute warning. Ideal for fault-tolerant, stateless, or batch processing workloads.
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